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Murata Jukō
is known in Japanese cultural history as the founder of the Japanese tea ceremony,〔''Genshoku Chadō Daijiten'' Japanese encyclopedia of chanoyu, entry for Murata Jukō.〕 in that he was the early developer of the wabi-cha style of tea enjoyment employing native Japanese implements.〔A Chanoyu Vocabulary (Tankosha, 2007), p. 254 Brief Outline of Major Events in Chanoyu History.〕 His name may also be pronounced Murata Shukō.
==Biography==
He was born in Nara; some accounts refer to his father as a blind ''biwa'' player, although it is generally assumed that he was from the mercantile class. At an early age, he became an attendant at Shōmyōji, a Buddhist temple of the Jōdō sect in Nara. During his youth, Jukō encountered the boisterous ''tocha'' gatherings of tea connoisseurs; although these held no appeal for him, he became interested in tea as a stimulant to keep him awake during his studies.〔 His interest in tea took him to Kyoto, where he learned about the aristocratic practice of the tea ceremony from Nōami. It is recorded in the ''Record of Yamanoue Sōji'' that Jukō was employed by the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa as a tea master at the Ginkaku-ji; however, this is unlikely to be true.〔 Jukō also studied Zen under the priest Ikkyū Sōjun.〔''Genshoku Chadō Daijiten''.〕 It was Ikkyū's teaching that "the Buddha ''dharma'' is also in the Way of Tea" which inspired Jukō's creation of the tea ceremony. Ikkyū presented Jukō with a piece of calligraphy by Yuan Wu (a noted Chinese master of Zen) as a certificate of his enlightenment.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Murata Jukō」の詳細全文を読む
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